目次一、创建表employee和department表1.创建department表 [code]create table department( -> depart_id int primary key auto_increment comment '部门编号', -> depart_name varchar(50) not null comment '部门名称' -> ) auto_increment=1001;[/code]
2.创建employee表 [code]create table employee( n for the right syntax to use near 'redsodsnvjnv' at line 1 -> emp_num int primary key auto_increment comment '员工编号', -> emp_name varchar(30) not null comment '员工姓名', -> emp_job varchar(30) not null comment '员工岗位', -> hire_data datetime not null comment '入职时间', -> salary int not null comment '薪资', -> bonus int not null comment '奖金', -> dept_id int comment '部门编号' -> );[/code]
3.给employee表格和department表格建立外键 [code]alter table employee add constraint emp_dept_fk foreign key(dept_id) references department(depart_id);[/code]
4.给department插入数据 [code]insert into department values(null,'科技部门'),(null,'法律部门'),(null,'后勤部门'),(null,'财务部门');[/code]
5.给employee表插入数据 [code]insert into employee values((null,'张三','工程师','2023.9.1',12000,1000,1001),(null,'张四','工程师','2023.9.1',11000,1010,1001),(null,'李三','会计','2023.9.1',5000,300,1004),(null,'张六','保安','2023.9.1',5000,500,1003),(null,'刘律','律师','2023.9.1',1000,1,1002);[/code]
6.删除名字为谁人的数据 [code]delete from employee where emp_name='谁人';[/code]
二、分组查询和排序查询，以及对数据的处理处罚（avg,sum,count,max,min）1.根据dept_id举行分组并查询他们的平均工资 [code]select dept_id,avg(salary) from employee group by dept_id;[/code]
2.根据dept_id分组查询他们年薪平均值 [code]select dept_id, avg((salary+bonus)*12) from employee group by dept_id;[/code]
3.根据dept_id分组查询他们薪资的最高值 [code]select dept_id,max(salary) from employee group by dept_id;[/code]
4.根据dept_id分组查询他们薪资的最低值 [code]select dept_id,min(salary) from employee group by dept_id;[/code]
5.根据dept_id分组查询他们薪资的总和 [code]select dept_id,sum(salary) from employee group by dept_id;[/code]
6.根据dept_id分组查询人数的总和 [code]select dept_id,count(*) from employee group by dept_id;[/code]
7.根据dept_id分组查询人数的总和 [code]select dept_ip,count(emp_name) from employee group by dept_id;[/code]
8.按照dept_id降序的方式查询emp_name和dept_id [code]select emp_name,dept_id from employee order by dept_id;[/code]
9.按照dept_id和emp_job分组查询薪资总和 [code]select dept_id,emp_job,sum(salary) from employee group by dept_id, emp_job;[/code]
10.在dept_id组中限制只查询工资总和大于10000的薪资，并显现出来工作和薪资 [code]select dept_id,emp_job,sum(salary) from employee group by dept_id,emp_job having sum(salary>1000);[/code]
三、select查询之limit限制1.查询前三行数据 [code]select * from employee limit 0,3;[/code]
2.查询第三条到第七条数据 [code]select * from employee limit 2,7;[/code]
总结以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。 来源：https://www.jb51.net/database/327433d43.htm 免责声明：如果侵犯了您的权益，请联系站长，我们会及时删除侵权内容，谢谢合作！ |
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